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January 2000
![]() 78 Series LandCruiser retains that `special something Within two hours of picking up the test vehicle, three mates had suggested I should change my name by deed poll, possibly to something like `Sven the crash-test dummy
It was quickly nick-named the Sven-mobile, but I manfully resisted the urge to wave and cry in my best Scandinavian accent "Hell-oo!" as I arrived home. (The neighbours were worried enough by the stripes and arrows.) No fiddling about with the look If ever there was an example of designers knowing when NOT to change something, the 78 Series `Cruiser must be it. The venerable 75 Series that it replaced holds an unrivalled position in the hearts and minds of 4WD enthusiasts, particularly those using it as an offroad workhorse. Its no-nonsense appearance is a big part of that, and Toyotas designers obviously realised they would fiddle with the way it looked at their peril. End result? A new 4WD that really is new, yet looks so much like its predecessor that you almost need a tape measure to tell them apart. (Even the stripes and arrows did not alert several 75 owners to the fact that they were looking at the new kid!) And yet, if asked to list the differences between the 75 and 78 series `Cruisers, I might be tempted in turn to ask "Where do you want to start?" The 78s chassis is longer and wider (200mm increase in wheelbase), the cabin of the SingleCab is 120mm longer, its rear leaf springs are longer, and (this one did upset some of the traditionalists!) it uses the same coil-spring front end as the 100 Series. Were not finished yet. The brakes also got some handed-on stuff from the 100, with the front discs growing to 322mm in diameter and now gripped by four-spot fixed callipers. Rear discs are 295mm with floating single-spot callipers. Which led to a significant but easily overlooked change The wheels on the 78 Series have a different stud pattern, with five studs instead of
six and the diameter was increased to provide greater clamping force on the hub. Since the
brake discs and calipers had been dramatically increased, the old six stud wheels would
foul on these - changing the stud Now, such things are not so obvious but changes that are readily apparent are those made where they were really needed inside. Strangely familiar
The seats are completely new, with more comfort adjustments and 30mm added to the fore/aft movement, to make the most of all the added legroom resulting from the cabin stretch. And there was even some space left over for a storage area behind the seats. Already, this was shaping up as what I had always imagined the perfect 75 to be. Well, maybe not quite. There have been some improvements made to the engines, but your choice remains the same, between the 4.5 litre petrol in-line six or the 1HZ diesel fitted to our Sven-mobile. But definitely new in the diesel is the use of what is called a "metal matrix". Used around the piston crown and ring area, this is a hi-tech ceramic fibre inlaid into the alloy to provide additional strength. In simple terms, it can be thought of as a bit like fibreglass. As diesels run at very high combustion pressures the forces acting on the piston crown and ring are enormous and these things have a tendency to flex under load. Another form of metal matrix is used in the cylinder bores of the high performance Celica. No way will I criticise the 1HZ, a tried and true powerplant that churns out a useful 285Nm of torque, has a well-earned reputation for reliability and can often seem almost weirdly quiet for an oil-burner. But 96kW of power is far from overwhelming with two tonnes to drag about, and thats before you put anything on the back. Take heart, revheads, with a turbodiesel recently added to Hilux and Prado, it should only be a matter of time Beware of mopeds! left me in its wafting aroma of 2-stroke but it
all came together on the highway. Although the SingleCab has a slightly shorter final
drive ratio of 4.30:1, at 110kmh the tacho needle rests on 2750rpm, and since the 1HZ
finds peak torque at 2200 there is some real grunt still on tap. Towing? No problem!
And while that 96kW of power might not do wonders in city traffic, it peaks at 3800rpm so there are good reserves of both power and torque on hand for overtaking when you need to. As the engine is invariably tonking happily along right smack-dab in the middle of all that, downshifting is a waste of time simply press on the pedal and the 78 leaps forward like a startled greyhound (well, okay, maybe not quite that rapidly - but it doesnt hang about.) A quick 300-odd kilometre highway run confirmed the 78 Series as a good distance traveller, surprisingly so in fact. The coil spring front end may have prompted some purists to tear their hair when they heard about it, but it has made a huge difference to ride comfort and handling. (Just like in the Hilux, which caused equal concern when it acquired the independent front-end, but has stayed together.) There was a small bit of slackness, or backlash, in the Sven-mobiles steering that I never quite figured out, but it otherwise felt great. Hitting the real stuff Its equally impressive off the bitumen. On-road comfort of the new suspension is translated to better articulation and increased vertical wheel travel, both front and rear, so it takes a bit more effort to lift a wheel free of terra firma (a challenge, but we managed it!) Of course, the catch to wanting a turbo for more power on the road is that you are unlikely to ever need it in the rough stuff, where the diesels low-revving grunt is what you will really appreciate. The `Cruiser blissfully putters its way over broken ground, will drag itself through soft stuff with comparitive ease (or skim over it with the tyres let down), and has good engine-braking for steep descents in low range. And even if you do find yourself having to squeeze the brakes in that situation, they seem to resist any tendency towards premature lock-up. Approach and departure angles have been increased as well, allowing a bit more latitude in what you can or cant take on. Considering that the old 75 was a definite champion at that sort of thing, an improvement like that is no mean feat. I was actually quite reluctant to hand Sven-mobile back after a week at the wheel. The designers of the 78 Series LandCruiser have made vast improvements to it while cleverly retaining most of the appearance, and all the personality, that has always marked the original theme. Theyll have to come up with something completely new sooner or later, of course but lets hope its later. |
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