Originally Posted by: Sandaro I think 80km/h used to be considered an optimal speed to sit on for fuel efficiency, but buggered if you'd find me cruising at that speed on the open highway just to save a few bucks!!
I think you're spot on.
I did a lot of km in my VS 5.0L Calais over the years. Normal cruising average was about 11-11.5L/100km on the freeway at 110km/h with a passenger & luggage.
When we did a 6-week 5700km tour that took in 3 states & Kangaroo Island, we travelled with a bunch of vintage cars, and sitting on the Goulburn Valley Hwy on 80k/h I managed 8.5L/100km for that leg, with additional passengers and luggage! But like you say, you don't really want to be cruising at 80 to penny-pinch.
Originally Posted by: supercoach24 When I dyno tuned the car and carby, I did to run on premium 98. I may give Premium 95 a go and see what happens.
This could be false economy. If it's tuned for 98, it may not be happy on 95, and might need the timing retarded a little - which will lose all your gain on '98.
But if it doesn't pin on 95 then you may as well give it a good run for comparison. As an example - and I know it's a completely different engine, but the fuel choices are the same - my wife's 6.0L VE gets about 10-15% better range on 95 than 91, so it's actually cheaper in $ per km to run 95 in it.
However, 98 doesn't give any better range than 95 does. I think it's probably already on the maximum timing advance on the ignition map in the PCM on 95, so there's no gain to be had from 98 without having it tuned to allow more advance.
Originally Posted by: supercoach24 For country driving what is the optimal MPH/REV combo? Can I sit on 70MPH to maintain around the 110km/h speed? or Should I sit on a lower speed to maximize distance?
Don't fall for the trap of lower RPM for a given speed is always better, as it can get to the point where there's too much load, and consumption increases.
To find your optimal speed will take some testing. It's far easier in modern cars with trip computers, but can still be done with notes & records and a calculator.
I had an interesting swap meet run in the aforementioned VS in the early 2000s. My father-in-law drove 1 leg of the 800km trip, and left it in drive (4L60E). It averaged 20L/100km, with 4 in the car and 1600kg trailer weight. When I took over, my leg was 16L/100km average. Only thing I did different, was at the slightest hill, I dropped it back to 3, and once over, back into D. Letting it labour in D used far more fuel.
Likewise I did a similar test in my FG with the 6-speed ZF auto. Unless the road is dead flat or downhill, I've found it uses more fuel pulling 6th gear along at low RPM, labouring, than being comfortably cruising in 5th. Even on a slight incline, watching the instantaneous fuel consumption, it drops 1-2L when changing it back to 5th.
I found in the old 1:1 top gear cars (most of my early V8 Commodores until I discovered 5-speed conversions) that 3000rpm with a 2.78:1 diff was around 110km/h and gave pretty good economy. It got worse when I swapped the 2.78 for a 3.08 as the revs increased at 110km/h, and so did the consumption. Maybe try a trip doing 70mph vs the same trip doing 60mph and see if there's a noticeable difference.