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HK1837 Offline
#1 Posted : Friday, 16 December 2022 4:01:15 PM(UTC)
HK1837

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As promised in the 202 badge colour thread, I'll pot up here in various different threads what my personal take is on the HQ.

I'll start here with a bit of background information and a few questions to think about.

First up in an image taken in 1965 in the new GMH Tech Centre at Fisherman's bend. GMH have been working on the HK since 1963 and design continued into the move into the new Tech Centre (official opening June 1964). By the time this image was taken the HK interiors are pretty much designed and they are working in the facelift, the HT - you can see the HT seating buck to the right, and the mock up of it's successor the HQ on the left. This HQ is designed to be the next generation of the 48-215 to HT underpinnings.



I believe that mustardy looking car in the Shannons link AC posted up that resembles a Pontiac full size is the clay version of the mockup shown in the above image. My guess is the timing stated is not quite right, I reckon it is 1967. We know Bill Mitchell visited Australia sometime in 1967 and killed off this first design of the HQ and then I think that is where this Shannons Article gets it right - that is the HQ (as we know it) program kicked off in January 1968.

So I'll leave a thought to ponder first, with some background etc in the words below.

We all know the HK is essentially a HR underneath, just like a HD is essentially an EH underenath etc. Yes its changed but the basic elements are there. For example a HR's leaf springs fit a HK. If you cut a HR subframe through the radiator support it virtually bolts up to a HK firewall. A HK uses a HR gearbox crossmember. However not much crosses over from HK/HT/HG into HQ, parts wise or architecture. The list is short:

Front stubs.
Banjo diff centres.
3spd manual boxes and bellhousings.
Drums (with different stud pattern).

A few bits remain but changed to suit the chassis or upgraded, like engines (with 6cyl capacity upgrades), and the Trimatic with mods.

So to get the HK to ready to go with the first bodies built in September 1967 (includes coupes, Brougham and commercials) and then the first cars built in the months afterwards that is at least 4 years. Yet the HQ was not an upgrade, it was an entire new car with very little carry over in anything. To start from nothing in January 1968 and building cars in just over 3 years, almost impossible! If you believe that Shannons article timeline, they are still fiddling with a two sided clay model of the SWB sedan during June 1968 (pages 18-19). Pages 20-21 state the clay model that looks a lot like the HQ sedan we know is late 1968.

So just think about all that for a while, will put some more up later. The trick to this is what did GMH actually design, and then that Shannons article will make a lot more sense.

Here is the link to the article referenced:
https://www.shannons.com...O911M/index.html?page=1

And a little tidbit for the above article, the first issue VIC plates for 1969 were KEB-500, JXE-287 is the first issue for 1968.

Edited by user Friday, 16 December 2022 4:09:18 PM(UTC)  | Reason: Not specified

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If we all had the same (good) taste, who would buy all the Fords?
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Premier 350 on 21/12/2022(UTC), AC on 21/12/2022(UTC)
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#2 Posted : Wednesday, 21 December 2022 7:23:09 PM(UTC)
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One reason for the HQ's rapid timetable would be the use of well proven US mechanical designs. The four link rear end was proven in millions GM A bodies in the 1960s.
I've never measured them, but I strongly suspect their control arms would interchange. The bushes do. Ditto the five on 4.75 wheel PCD.

If the HQ was originally intended as for the Canadian/US market, it would have been LHD in the design phase, and thus easy to offer in LHD export form. Yet the HQ was never
exported in LHD form.


Where was the HQ to fit into the Canadian/ US market? They had the compact X body Nova/Ventura. The A body intermediates. And the F body Firebird/ Camaro. I'm ignoring the full
size cars for obvious reasons.

I'm enjoying the discussion, and look forward to your reply.

Cheers, Chris.
Attn camry drivers. The accelerator is the skinny pedal on the right.
HK1837 Offline
#3 Posted : Wednesday, 21 December 2022 7:40:59 PM(UTC)
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Haven’t had time yet to type more, but it was a A body. I don’t think it had been Engineered fully just designed. More later.
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AC on 21/12/2022(UTC)
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#4 Posted : Friday, 30 December 2022 8:35:00 AM(UTC)
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The 1973 A bodies (The Colonnades) were to be released in late i971, for the 1972 model year. A quote from Curbside Classic:



The GM intermediate A-body began its gestation in the late 1960s, with a planned released date for the 1972 model year. This was delayed by the 100-day UAW strike in the
fall of 1970, pushing the launch date up to the fall of 1972 for the 1973 model year. Since the A-body was shared by the four divisions, they each shared in the development
of the car. The frame was designed by GM research, Chevrolet was tasked with the front suspension, Pontiac the rear suspension, Oldsmobile designed the steering and Buick
the brakes.


So there is no room for another A body program in the USA.

The Camaro and Firebird were all new in 1970, so the HQ range wasn't developed from a Camaro/Firebird proposal.

Could the HQ have been a replacement for the X Body Nova and it's Pontiac/Oldsmobile/Buick spin offs? I doubt it, here's why.

The general styling direction: The forward leaning nose on the HQ would have been ill suited to meet the 1973 5 MPH bumper standards, and the general HQ theme was a softer
look than the 2nd generation Nova of '68-74. Ditto for the squared up A bodies of 1970-72, when compared to their 1968-9 versions. By that stage, the Nova and it's twins were
reduced to a 2dr hatch 2dr coupe or 4dr sedan. No more hardtops, wagons and convertibles, and there never was a Nova ute.


Lets look at a possible Canadian programme for the early 1970s.

Thanks to trade agreements between Canada and the US, Canada had some unique versions of US models. An example is this 1968 Beaumont. It's a mix of Pontiac Tempest and
Chevrolet Chevelle. Mostly Chevelle. All of the Canadian only versions came to an end with a new trade agreement in 1970.

Link here: https://www.curbsideclas...e-1968-beaumont-sd-396/

There were proposals for roll over standards, which while never enacted, spelt the end of pillarless hardtops. The 1973 Colonnades had no real hardtops in any variant.
So why would a hardtop coupe be part of the program? As it was with HQ.

No LHD version. If the HQ was designed and engineered for the Nth American market, Holden would have had a LHD export variant from day one. There never was a factory LHD HQ,
unlike many previous designs. Why loose that lucrative export market?

Time to go, got a dash to paint, insulation to lay and new carpet for the Skylark.
Attn camry drivers. The accelerator is the skinny pedal on the right.
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AC on 31/12/2022(UTC)
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#5 Posted : Sunday, 1 January 2023 6:29:41 PM(UTC)
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The basic design of the HQ as we got it in sedan, wagon and utility form were some sort of A-body proposal. When I say sedan think Statesman. Of course it doesn't fit into the historical GM lineup as we know it today, just like the WA Holden or the VA don't fit into the GMH lineup looking back at it from now. GMH created the HQ sedan itself as we know it off the coupe, the original concept sedan was what we got as the Statesman. That is why the wagon, sedan (Statesman) and ute look so alike yet the coupe looks so different, but that is how GM vehicles were. I have had no time to do it properly, but the answers are there in plain sight and I'll elaborate later. There is even an image of a clay HQ coupe with mid 60's full size like front panels on it and A body hubcaps in Norm Darwin's Monaro book.
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AC on 1/01/2023(UTC)
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#6 Posted : Monday, 2 January 2023 8:45:38 AM(UTC)
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Originally Posted by: HK1837 Go to Quoted Post
The basic design of the HQ as we got it in sedan, wagon and utility form were some sort of A-body proposal. When I say sedan think Statesman. Of course it doesn't fit into the historical GM lineup as we know it today, just like the WA Holden or the VA don't fit into the GMH lineup looking back at it from now. GMH created the HQ sedan itself as we know it off the coupe, the original concept sedan was what we got as the Statesman. That is why the wagon, sedan (Statesman) and ute look so alike yet the coupe looks so different, but that is how GM vehicles were. I have had no time to do it properly, but the answers are there in plain sight and I'll elaborate later. There is even an image of a clay HQ coupe with mid 60's full size like front panels on it and A body hubcaps in Norm Darwin's Monaro book.


.. caught up with Norm at a 'back to GMH' day at Port Melbourne just before Christmas. We always have a bit of a chuckle, as he remembers me...as the bloke who took his job!
True.. he got a new position in Engineering and I filled his previous Finance role

and yes, I recall (have most of Norm's publications) pics of various clay models you mention

ps.. interesting topic this one!

Club circuit racing...the best fun you can have with your pants on
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#7 Posted : Wednesday, 4 January 2023 7:51:43 PM(UTC)
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Originally Posted by: HK1837 Go to Quoted Post
The basic design of the HQ as we got it in sedan, wagon and utility form were some sort of A-body proposal. When I say sedan think Statesman. Of course it doesn't fit into the historical GM lineup as we know it today, just like the WA Holden or the VA don't fit into the GMH lineup looking back at it from now. GMH created the HQ sedan itself as we know it off the coupe, the original concept sedan was what we got as the Statesman. That is why the wagon, sedan (Statesman) and ute look so alike yet the coupe looks so different, but that is how GM vehicles were. I have had no time to do it properly, but the answers are there in plain sight and I'll elaborate later. There is even an image of a clay HQ coupe with mid 60's full size like front panels on it and A body hubcaps in Norm Darwin's Monaro book.


On the contrast between the Statesman, wagons, utes looks versus those of the coupe, one could say the same of the relationship between Ford's Fairlane, wagons, utes, and the appearance of the XA hardtop.

Style wise, the HQ in any form was too much of a departure from the way GM Nth America was squaring off and bulking up its 1970s cars. Example: The 1970 Chevelle V. the 1969.
Attn camry drivers. The accelerator is the skinny pedal on the right.
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#8 Posted : Wednesday, 4 January 2023 11:57:30 PM(UTC)
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Can't help but feel GMH drew inspiration for the HQ Holden from the Pontiac Lemans Sport.

Edited by user Wednesday, 4 January 2023 11:59:24 PM(UTC)  | Reason: Not specified

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#9 Posted : Thursday, 5 January 2023 6:46:52 PM(UTC)
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Originally Posted by: 8D11PCH2 Go to Quoted Post
Can't help but feel GMH drew inspiration for the HQ Holden from the Pontiac Lemans Sport.



No denying it, the resemblence is more than skin deep. There is some part interchange.
Attn camry drivers. The accelerator is the skinny pedal on the right.
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