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HK1837 Offline
#1 Posted : Sunday, 21 December 2014 9:11:04 PM(UTC)
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quote:

Originally posted by HK1837

There was no V8 M22. And none of the Aussie 3/4spds or the trimatic were rated high enough to handle the GVW of a tonner and the torque of a 308. Once a piece of drivetrain reached its torque/weight limit it couldn't be used. This will be why the trimatic was replaced behind revised 308 in a Holden or Statesman post HQ, the new 308 would have seen the Engineered capacity of the trimatic exceeded.
I wanted an auto Falcon so I could tow 2300kg, but the stock XR6 rear suspension is not up to towing 2300kg (although Ford allow it). Once you get 230kg on the towbar and 2 x passengers you are either exceeding or close to exceeding the load capacity of the vehicle with the stock suspension.


The following by Castellan (sorry for the confusion but it was clogging up another thread):

The good old trimatic was behind the later WB Statesman and VH-K-L Commodore 5.0L
M20 Aussie box are in 6 cly and 253 V8 std
M21 Aussie box is a std 308
M22 Aussie box is std 1 tonne box, what did they use with the 253 ?

I would say that anything you tow should not exceed the weight of your car regardless of any claim. A mate bought the Falcon 1 tonne with an auto in it due to Fords claim you can tow more with the auto, the Falcon manual box must be weak then, but the V8 and Turbo box can't be that weak now can it ?
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HK1837 Offline
#2 Posted : Sunday, 21 December 2014 9:19:31 PM(UTC)
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The trimatic power/torque/weight capacity was heavily revised by later in WB. You cannot use Commodore fitment as example, trimatic was also used as auto in 308 Torana with the same engine as HJ as was the banjo - it comes down to the weight of the car. Small Salisbury was used in 4.2L Commodore applications too.

Wide ratio M20 (later coded as M22) was the HQ 6cyl commercial box. M20 was the 6cyl passenger 4spd box and 253 4spd box across the HQ series (unless 253 optioned with M21).

It is the clutches in the manual cars that see them derated for towing.
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justgm Offline
#3 Posted : Sunday, 21 December 2014 11:11:54 PM(UTC)
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Just looked at the August 1973 ute/van 1 tonner brochure , it says 253 option with 3 speed , 4 speed optional in close & wide ratios ? . I have fitted a 3 speed V8 front shaft into a 6 cyl M22 to make a 4 speed v8 box many years ago , so maybe a M22 V8 box was possible ? . I have not seen one . Mark.
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HK1837 Offline
#4 Posted : Sunday, 21 December 2014 11:27:34 PM(UTC)
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253 was standard with 3spd (it always was from HT-WB except when another box was standard eg HQ SS, GTS, HJ on Premier etc). GMH never made a V8 M22. I don't have the 8/73 tonner brochure. The close and wide ratio boxes are probably the M20 and M22 on a 6cyl or M20 and M21 behind 253, although I wasn't aware of the M21 being optional behind 253 on commercials.
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justgm Offline
#5 Posted : Sunday, 21 December 2014 11:44:16 PM(UTC)
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yes , M20 & M21 on 253 could mean close & wide ratio . just checked parts book & no M22 V8 box as you said . Mark.
life is good in "Wine & Holden Marlborough "
castellan Offline
#6 Posted : Monday, 22 December 2014 9:27:28 AM(UTC)
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quote:
Originally posted by HK1837
The trimatic power/torque/weight capacity was heavily revised by later in WB. You cannot use Commodore fitment as example, trimatic was also used as auto in 308 Torana with the same engine as HJ as was the banjo - it comes down to the weight of the car. Small Salisbury was used in 4.2L Commodore applications too.

Wide ratio M20 (later coded as M22) was the HQ 6cyl commercial box. M20 was the 6cyl passenger 4spd box and 253 4spd box across the HQ series (unless 253 optioned with M21).

It is the clutches in the manual cars that see them derated for towing.
The HQ 308 trimatic is no weaker than the latter in the WB statesman and all. they can handle more power than the aussie manual box, but you need a good cooler.

I can't say holden did the right thing with the torana banjo diff behind the big 308. i was twisting axles and blowing diffs in my 308 LH and i never did one burn out in it ever as i knew it was weak total crap.

I Had a 308 sandman and it did blow up the aussie M21's like no tomorrow and it was costing me a fortune so i put a trimatic in it for a joke thinking it would blow in 3 to 6 months but it was cheaper as i just got a 253 HZ one out of the wreckers, the torque converter ballooned leaking oil 2 years down the track but it did over 200,000km when i gave it to my dad.

The lay shaft bearing went in the 1st M21 then the next time was like 6 months later coming around a corner in 2ed then i nailed it and bang it was the input shaft gear that snapped teeth and the next was like another 6 months and it was 3rd on a straight at about 3500RPM flat out and bang one tooth snapped off the new lay shaft but got it home taking it easy. i believe that a good reconditioned box need all new gears and lay shaft, never put old gears to new unless they are real good nick behind a 308 i say but with a 202 i am sure you could get away with it. but the bastards had you over a barrel with the warranty because it did not cover broken teeth.

HQ Statesman 308 auto ? now this is the most powerful 308 or you could say the HJ was a bit more. but they did put them behind the 308 and that in it's self must prove the trimatic worthy to be there, come HJ 308 it goes to T400 and then the T350 later in the gutless HX-Z, WB, VB-C early VH 308's.

The problem they were having with the trimatic were to do with steep driveways and people reversing up them, this was sorted out later as to why.

Look at the Ford C4 Auto it was behind the 351 2 BBL up to when the last XB came out, then they went to that hopeless boring FMX slush box in the XC, now when you look at the torque figures why not just use the C4. Then they went to a B/W diff in the late 5.8L XC on and it being a 4 star HD one and all.
To drive a FMX it was like it came off the ark after you have driven a C4 and that being the best auto in the world to drive JUST MAGIC.
HK1837 Offline
#7 Posted : Monday, 22 December 2014 6:07:45 PM(UTC)
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The later Trimatic has a higher power/torque rating that the early 70's (HQ era) box. The extra power of the HJ 308 must have tipped the balance to require the TH400. With dual exhaust it is around 20-30hp higher than the HQ's engine. By the time the Trimatic went back into WB the engine was back to or below HQ 308 power levels.
I agree the aussie 4spd were rubbish behind a V8, the worse cases in point being behind a 253 in a cab-chassis rated for 2660kg and a HJ holden 308 van or ute rated for 2200kg. But GMH's max torque/power/weight figures would have been based upon normal driving which an aussie 4spd can handle, it is spirited driving that busts them.
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Dr Terry Offline
#8 Posted : Monday, 22 December 2014 8:09:19 PM(UTC)
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I think that one item which has been forgotten here is the clutch. In both manuals & autos.

One of the biggest weaknesses of a manual transmission set-up is the clutch. This would be one of the issues affecting load capacities in commercials & limiting towing load ratings.

It is also the reason that (generally speaking) autos had taller rear axle ratios than the equivalent manual & why GM-H won't option say, an L32/M21 in a commercial.

On the Tri-matic topic, the issue here was also clutch material. The Series 1 Tri-Matic (HG/LC cable) had a weak planetary gearset. It was the original French design & wasn't happy behind the Holden V8s. The HQ introduced a much stronger gearset, which carried right thru until the VL V8. However crook clutch material plagued the Tri-Matic until the massive 1979 recall.

During the 80s, The Tri-Matic was a very good auto when compared to its early history.

What I am getting at is, if you get say an HQ 308 Tri-Matic & rebuild it it properly using modern clutch material & any known valve body upgrades, you will have a good transmission. The torque converter & planetary gearset are as good or better than any equivalent auto of the era. Given the choice I would run a Tri-Matic in preference to a TH350 behind a strong Holden V8.

If you are towing or dragracing then I would go to a TH400 but these these need governor & valve body mods to make then drive nicely. A stock TH400 is not a good 'street' box.

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castellan Offline
#9 Posted : Monday, 22 December 2014 8:43:21 PM(UTC)
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quote:
Originally posted by Dr Terry
I think that one item which has been forgotten here is the clutch. In both manuals & autos.

One of the biggest weaknesses of a manual transmission set-up is the clutch. This would be one of the issues affecting load capacities in commercials & limiting towing load ratings.

It is also the reason that (generally speaking) autos had taller rear axle ratios than the equivalent manual & why GM-H won't option say, an L32/M21 in a commercial.

On the Tri-matic topic, the issue here was also clutch material. The Series 1 Tri-Matic (HG/LC cable) had a weak planetary gearset. It was the original French design & wasn't happy behind the Holden V8s. The HQ introduced a much stronger gearset, which carried right thru until the VL V8. However crook clutch material plagued the Tri-Matic until the massive 1979 recall.

During the 80s, The Tri-Matic was a very good auto when compared to its early history.

What I am getting at is, if you get say an HQ 308 Tri-Matic & rebuild it it properly using modern clutch material & any known valve body upgrades, you will have a good transmission. The torque converter & planetary gearset are as good or better than any equivalent auto of the era. Given the choice I would run a Tri-Matic in preference to a TH350 behind a strong Holden V8.

If you are towing or dragracing then I would go to a TH400 but these these need governor & valve body mods to make then drive nicely. A stock TH400 is not a good 'street' box.

Dr Terry

I agree totally.
What I believe is the clutch material used in the older trimatic was fine but the problem was when using reverse that material would burr up like and that caused the problem be it even a 6 cyl or 4.
castellan Offline
#10 Posted : Monday, 22 December 2014 9:27:15 PM(UTC)
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quote:
Originally posted by HK1837
The later Trimatic has a higher power/torque rating that the early 70's (HQ era) box. The extra power of the HJ 308 must have tipped the balance to require the TH400. With dual exhaust it is around 20-30hp higher than the HQ's engine. By the time the Trimatic went back into WB the engine was back to or below HQ 308 power levels.
I agree the aussie 4spd were rubbish behind a V8, the worse cases in point being behind a 253 in a cab-chassis rated for 2660kg and a HJ holden 308 van or ute rated for 2200kg. But GMH's max torque/power/weight figures would have been based upon normal driving which an aussie 4spd can handle, it is spirited driving that busts them.
A mate had a HQ GTS 308 trimatic it had factory twin exhaust and it never had a problem ever with the auto and I even got caught conducting speed trials in it once, running a mate in his 350 auto Corvette stingray and the 350 T400 only started pulling away from 180 KM/H on the but before that it was line ball.
I only got caught because it stalled after the 2ed run turning around to go back to the start line and the battery would not kick it over.
My mate did not have a licence at the time so that's why I was ordered to drive the GTS for him and who wouldn't against a Corvette but the cops did not see it that way, even back in them days and I even pointed out to them who I was and that I had a pilots licence and it was out in the sticks.
HK1837 Offline
#11 Posted : Monday, 22 December 2014 9:40:01 PM(UTC)
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Regardless of how they went, GM (not just GMH) dictated a torque/weight max for any particular driveline component and once that was exceeded they put in a stronger one. A good example is a 1967 Camaro. L30 M21 (275hp 327 and 4spd) got a Saginaw and 12 bolt. The SS (295hp 350 and 4spd) got a Muncie and 12 bolt. The 10 bolt wasn't good enough for either rbox but the Saginaw snuck in between the 2 x engines.
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wbute Offline
#12 Posted : Monday, 22 December 2014 11:59:37 PM(UTC)
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quote:
Originally posted by HK1837
253 was standard with 3spd (it always was from HT-WB except when another box was standard eg HQ SS, GTS, HJ on Premier etc). GMH never made a V8 M22. I don't have the 8/73 tonner brochure. The close and wide ratio boxes are probably the M20 and M22 on a 6cyl or M20 and M21 behind 253, although I wasn't aware of the M21 being optional behind 253 on commercials.

I don't think 4.2 was standard with the three speed in WB. I don't recall any WB with three speed except 6 cylinder ones.
wbute Offline
#13 Posted : Tuesday, 23 December 2014 12:04:18 AM(UTC)
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I also believe the biggest issue with the Aussie 4 speed is the shifter design. Very imprecise gear shifting would have caused lots of issues. They really look like a three on the tree converted to floor shift.
The Aussie 4 speed really is a boat anchor. Why Holden persisted with it so long is a sign of how tight things were there.
Dr Terry Offline
#14 Posted : Tuesday, 23 December 2014 12:06:30 AM(UTC)
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quote:
Originally posted by wbute
I don't think 4.2 was standard with the three speed in WB. I don't recall any WB with three speed except 6 cylinder ones.


Agree ^^^. No L32/M15 in WB.

Dr Terry
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castellan Offline
#15 Posted : Tuesday, 23 December 2014 9:47:54 PM(UTC)
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quote:
Originally posted by wbute
I also believe the biggest issue with the Aussie 4 speed is the shifter design. Very imprecise gear shifting would have caused lots of issues. They really look like a three on the tree converted to floor shift.
The Aussie 4 speed really is a boat anchor. Why Holden persisted with it so long is a sign of how tight things were there.
I don't think so as I never had a problem shifting gear at all with an aussie box, it was a ok box to change but a bit to long in the shift for me, a good trick was to shorten the stick and they are just a 3sp converted to 4sp.
Old worn out linkage or not set up correctly are a problem.

The 5sp box in the VN-S were nothing to wright home about with crappy slow synchro and the V8 Getrag in the last of the VS utes would bite ya thumb but ya learned to keep it out of the way when changing flat out, even the 6sp manual behind the chev powered VT on, can be a bugger finding gears flat out until you get use to it, it's sort of like don't try to find the gear it will find the right one for you but you have to play it calm, then all is well, but still fast in changing gear.

The Ford 4 sp in the 351 XB was a shocker as it was so heavy clunt clunk, clunk clunk when taking it easy but when driving flat out it was ok.
Dr Terry Offline
#16 Posted : Tuesday, 23 December 2014 10:23:20 PM(UTC)
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quote:
Originally posted by castellan
even the 6sp manual behind the chev powered VT on, can be a bugger finding gears flat out until you get use to it,


VTs aren't powered by 'Chevs'. They have either Ecotec V6s, Holden V8s or GM-Powertrain V8s.

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wbute Offline
#17 Posted : Tuesday, 23 December 2014 10:31:26 PM(UTC)
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Easily the worst shifter ever designed. Complete corner cutting exercise.
The only gearbox I have used that has the great potential to get stuck in first and reverse. Rubbish.
HGV8 Offline
#18 Posted : Wednesday, 24 December 2014 12:32:09 AM(UTC)
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quote:
Originally posted by Dr Terry
quote:
Originally posted by castellan
even the 6sp manual behind the chev powered VT on, can be a bugger finding gears flat out until you get use to it,


VTs aren't powered by 'Chevs'. They have either Ecotec V6s, Holden V8s or GM-Powertrain V8s.

Dr Terry

Didn't the VT series 2 have a Chev (GM) sourced V8 engine Terry?

Edited by user Wednesday, 24 December 2014 12:34:21 AM(UTC)  | Reason: Not specified

j.williams
Dr Terry Offline
#19 Posted : Wednesday, 24 December 2014 2:59:25 AM(UTC)
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Yes, but they are not a 'Chev'in the same way a SBC was.

In the GM empire from around 1990 onwards the separate GM divisions ceased to build their own engines. All engines for Buick, Chev, Pontiac, Cadillac etc. etc. were built by GM-Powertrain, effectively the engine & transmission division of GM.

I know it's a little pedantic, but the LSx V8 engines are no more Chev, than they are Pontiac or Holden.

Dr Terry
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HK1837 Offline
#20 Posted : Wednesday, 24 December 2014 3:03:06 AM(UTC)
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No, they are GM powertrain. Chev engines ceased in the 90's.

The Aussie 4spd is no different to Saginaw or Muncie or even T10, they are all modified 3spds or vice versa.

When new the aussie 4spds shifted fine, flogged out shifters or people installing them without the dust boot saw them becoming a problem.
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