Its easy now, to go back in history & say what should have been done. But look at it from an early 60s point of view.
As HK1837 has said, the 253/308 design began back in the EJ/EH era. In those days there was no TH350 or TH400. In the US the SBC still had teething problems & wasnt yet the proven package that we see today. Rather than use a yank design from any one of the various GM divisions, GM-H wanted to build there own engine, also one which weighed less than the US iron. All the different GM divisions had their own bellhousing bolt patterns, so do you pick one of those, or design your own. They designed their own !!
When they were designing the Holden V8, they knew the Tri-Matic was coming but it was from Europe & not intended for use behind V8s. They figured that because no other suitable 3-speed automatic was currently available, that they would just upgrade the Tri-Matic & build it here. (The early Tri-Matics were made in France). They did this, but for the 308, when the TH400 became available, they altered the bellhousing pattern & used the TH400 from HJ onwards.
To answer the query re:- the 308 Powerglide, they werent only fitted to HT Broughams. Any HT 308 auto would have been a Powerglide (except the last month so, when the Tri-Matics came online) & the same with HT 253 autos. It wouldnt have been too hard to make & use a different bellhousing, they had been doing this on 6-cylinders since HD. GM-H had been manufacturing Powerglide torque converters , bell-housings & extension housings in Australia since late 1964 to suit our RHD 6-cylinder application & to keep up the Australian content. The 253/308 Powerglide also uses a gear-set the same as the 6-cyl with a lower 1st gear than the Chev V8 version..
They couldnt use the 6-cyl style column shift cross shaft set-up because the US bell-housing had no provision for it. Besides they had already been using the V8 style set-up in Chevs & Pontiacs that they were building here at the time. They probably figured most V8 Powerglides were going to be T-bars anyway.
In hindsight it is easy to say they should have had the Chev bolt pattern from day 1, but it didnt go that way. BTW in South Africa they use the Tri-Matic behind their Chev 4 & 6-cyl engines. These have the same bolt pattern as the V8, so there is a Tri-Matic to Chev bellhousing made for the purpose.
Dr Terry.
Edited by user Saturday, 30 May 2009 3:08:57 AM(UTC)
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