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HTPremier01 Offline
#1 Posted : Tuesday, 15 March 2016 6:12:08 PM(UTC)
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Hi everyone,

I'm a new registeree to fastlane and I'm seeking some words of wisdom on changing over a 186 to a 253 in a 1970 Premier.

It's lovely old car in great condition, which I fully intended to leave all original. Since buying it, I've discovered that the 186 that's in it is not the original engine and comes from an HR according to the engine number. So if it's already not the original engine, I figured I'd upgrade it just a little.

It's currently, got a powerglide column shift and I want to keep it that way.

I've managed to find and buy a period correct 253 engine and a V8 powerglide transmission.. I'm having the engine rebuilt to clean it up, but it's going to be staying stock standard. I know some will ask " why bother with a 253", but I have no interest in big power, just a nice sounding note and a bit more torque for those hilly bits where the 186 starts to battle and labour.

I've already converted to a disc brake front end.

Now, I'm getting mixed messages from different folk about what can and can't be done. I'm hoping someone with experience can set me straight.

1. Can I keep and run the current diff as the 253 is only going to be calm and mild?
2. Is the current tailshaft going to fit?
3. Am I going to be able to use the current column linkage set up on the V8 powerglide?
4. Is there a difference between a 6 and a V8 powerglide crossmember?
5. Will the engine mounts on the 253 match up with the current crossmember mount position?
6. Anything else at all that is going to be a trap, as this is all new to me?

I thank everybody in advance for any advice and assistance, and I'm sorry if this has been a topic which has already been discussed probably a hundred times before..

Thank and cheers,

Darren





HK1837 Offline
#2 Posted : Tuesday, 15 March 2016 6:42:33 PM(UTC)
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You can keep the current diff and tailshaft but to do it properly and not void insurance you need a V8 banjo centre and V8 tailshaft. The difference is the uni sizes, that is all. You'll also want a 3.08:1 banjo as the 6cyl one will be 3.55 or 3.36.

6cyl column setup won't work with the V8, you need a HK-HT V8 powerglide crossover linkage. It goes behind the tranny pan not in front like the 6cyl.

You'll also need the V8 powerglide kickdown linkage plus a HT V8 powerglide gearbox crossmember and speedo cable. You'll have to use a holesaw to drill a new hole in the firewall for the V8 powerglide speedo cable. A blank speedo cable grommet goes in the old hole.

I helped a mate convert a 6cyl powerglide HK Premier years ago using a 308 Powerglide HT Kingswood donor. We tried to use the tail housing off the 6cyl powerglide on the V8 box to keep the 6cyl crossmember and speedo cable but the speedo wouldn't work. With a bit more work (changing drive gears) it might have worked.

Engine mounts on the crossmember are the same. I'd change the mount adapters on the engine to HQ-WB and then run HQ onwards mounts, they are better than HT-HG mounts.

You'll need a 253 accelerator linkage (on firewall) plus the pull rod that connects to the carby.

If I was you i'd sell the Powerglide and buy a HQ-WB RH shift Trimatic. You still need the same V8 upgrade to diff yoke and tailshaft but you can keep the gearbox crossmember and not drill a new hole for the speedo cable. Plus the linkage is far easier, you just need a HG 6cyl auto linkage setup. The Powerglide column will work it or change to a HG auto column. The advantage with the HG column (also later HT) is it has the 3spd auto indicators, the HT one is only 2spd. The only complication with the HQ on Trimatic is it is electric kickdown so you have to rig up a switch off the linkage. Not that hard to do but fiddly.

Edited by user Tuesday, 15 March 2016 6:48:55 PM(UTC)  | Reason: Not specified

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HTPremier01 Offline
#3 Posted : Tuesday, 15 March 2016 7:14:50 PM(UTC)
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Thank you HK1837. I've previously googled certain questions and your posts have often come up and been helpful. I was hoping you would reply. I'll take yous as the final word.

Only thing is, I'm hoping to keep the old girl as period true as possible, so I'll keep the powerglide and keep chasing the required bits. That's a bit of fun too. (Anyone got any they're happy to sell?)

Thank you again, I'm sure to have more questions as things evolve :)
HK1837 Offline
#4 Posted : Tuesday, 15 March 2016 7:36:36 PM(UTC)
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The V8 Powerglide crossover linkages will be hard to find - there is so many specialist bits that you really need to pull it off a car yourself otherwise you'll never get them all. Even the pan bolts are longer where the mech attaches to the box. It is a nightmare of a system. Then you have the mechanical kickdown setup on top of that.
Once you've looked further at it keep the Trimatic in mind, it is as period correct for a 6cyl HT as a 253 is as late HT had Trimatic. It is the only V8 auto box that avoids body mods too and no pesky linkages.
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HGV8 Offline
#5 Posted : Tuesday, 15 March 2016 7:52:51 PM(UTC)
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I agree, those powerglide crossover linkages are hard to find and a 253 is so much more suited to a trimatic. If you drove both a 253 powerglide and then a trimatic I think you would have no hesitation picking the trimatic. And as HK1837 said late HT had a trimatic anyway. So still period correct.

The V8 banjo with 3.08 ratio is also a another hard to find item but the 2.78 is relatively common.

j.williams
HTPremier01 Offline
#6 Posted : Tuesday, 15 March 2016 8:02:32 PM(UTC)
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12 long hard months I chased this powerlglide transmission.. :)

Ok, you've got me thinking..

I must say I didn't know the later HTs came out with a trimatic. Thought they started with the HGs.

And I can keep the current crossmember as well and save 2-3 hundred in the deal?

Given what you say, I'll have a good hard think..

Thank you very much again.

Cheers,

Darren
HTPremier01 Offline
#7 Posted : Tuesday, 15 March 2016 8:21:49 PM(UTC)
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Just thought of something else.. That'll mean that the firewall throttle linkage that I've bought to suit the powerglide won't suit the trimatic.. is that correct?

Cheers,
Darren
HTPremier01 Offline
#8 Posted : Tuesday, 15 March 2016 10:26:11 PM(UTC)
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Powerglide vs Trimatic.. Now I can't sleep :)

HK1837, you mentioned that the current column linkages would work on the Trimatic, even though it's a 2 sp indicator at the moment. Is it right then that if I kept the current column setup, I could put it in 'drive' and the trimatic will automatically do it's thing through the 3 gears, regardless of the 2 sp column, but I wouldn't be able to select the lowest gear using the column shifter, only 2nd gear?

And what would be required to change the column shifter to, say, an HG (or if I can find one a late HT) ? Does the whole column need to be changed over, or is it just a matter of the shifter section?

Sorry, as you can tell, I'm very new to this, but eager to learn..

And thanks for you post too HGV8 :)

Cheers,

Darren
gm5735 Offline
#9 Posted : Wednesday, 16 March 2016 12:45:33 AM(UTC)
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Your existing 6 cylinder gearbox crossmember is part number 2813621 for a column + Powerglide + 186, and will have either an A or an M stamped into it on the underside. The M is for post late 1969 and up cars. A and M crossmembers are very common as they are also used on 6 cylinder 3 speed column manual cars.

For the Powerglide 253/308 V8 column version you will need to get a 2805076, which will have either a C or an N stamped into it, depending on the age.

There are significant differences between the 6 and the V8 crossmembers, no matter what else you may be told! The 6 cylinder crossmember has no drop centre, but the V8 crossmember does, to accommodate the deeper engine mount location.

You will also need a different tailshaft. The one you have should be brown, and the one you need is yellow. The lengths are very slightly different, but I have a feeling the yokes are different. I'm sure Byron can confirm this.

I believe Dave at Bellarine Classic Autos may have the cross linkages you need for the Powerglide, and maybe even the crossmember.

Edited by user Wednesday, 16 March 2016 12:46:42 AM(UTC)  | Reason: Not specified

HTPremier01 Offline
#10 Posted : Wednesday, 16 March 2016 6:31:38 AM(UTC)
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Wow.. A treasure trove of information, thank you gm5735.

I'll give Dave a call and see what may be available.

Now really undecided between Powerglide and Trimatic, but if Dave has the bits, or at least a handle on whether they can be sourced, the decision may be made for me.

Thanks and cheers,

Darren
HK1837 Offline
#11 Posted : Wednesday, 16 March 2016 7:14:46 AM(UTC)
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As you said, yes in D on the powerglide column can be adjusted to D on the trimatic, but not ideal. It is easiest to change the whole column.
What Geoff elaborated on is what I was getting at with the little story in my first post about the HK Premier of my mate. Once you get the 6cyl powerglide out it isn't hard to pull the extension housings off both. Have a look and see if its possible to swap thw 6cyl speedo drive gear over to the V8 box and then you can swap housings. If you can do this you can keep the 6cyl crossmember and speedo cable.
Yoke will fit but you really want V8 size unis.
Finding a 3.08 set of gears look at 6cyl auto Torana.
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Dr Terry Offline
#12 Posted : Wednesday, 16 March 2016 7:22:43 AM(UTC)
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Personally I'd 'bite the bullet' & go the TriMatic.

If you drive an HT Powerglide & then jump into a similarly powered TriMatic vehicle, the difference is startling. Unless you've got an engine with Big Block torque, you really do miss that extra gear ratio in the Powerglide car.

I've converted many early Holdens to TriMatic & it makes a new car out of them.

The only deviation from original that I would make is to use the better, later TriMatic, with the electric kick-down. Just fit a small kick-down switch inside the car, near the accelerator pedal. As Byron has said, a bit fiddly, but not rocket science. This also makes the carby linkage simpler in the engine bay.

Other than the cable vs electric kick-down thing, as long as you find a later TriMatic with a RH side shift lever, which were very commonplace in HQ/HJ/HX/HZ, this later box will bolt-up the same as the HT/HG type.

Dr Terry.
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HTPremier01 Offline
#13 Posted : Wednesday, 16 March 2016 8:41:30 AM(UTC)
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Thank you all for your advice and input.

I've just rung and had a chat with Dave at Bellarine classic autos. Also very helpful.

He has pretty much swayed me towards the Trimatic from the points of view of both ease and cost effectiveness of installation, as well as performance. He also has the Trimatic linkages to go, where as the powerglide linkages he has are incomplete.

So, anyone want to by a V8 powerglide transmission? :)

Thanks again everyone.

Cheers,

Darren
Dr Terry Offline
#14 Posted : Wednesday, 16 March 2016 10:44:24 AM(UTC)
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Originally Posted by: HTPremier01 Go to Quoted Post

So, anyone want to by a V8 powerglide transmission?


It's not 'just' any V8 Powerglide, This box is unique to the HT series.

'Normal' V8 Powerglides, which we see in Australia, have the bell-housing integral with the gearbox & are made to suit the Chev V8 block. The 253/308 of that era had a different bolt pattern to the Chev.

Just for the HT series 253/308 V8, GM-H used the 6-cyl Powerglide main casing, which has a removable bell-housing & cast a unique bell-housing to suit.

Dr Terry
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HK1837 Offline
#15 Posted : Wednesday, 16 March 2016 11:49:51 AM(UTC)
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You'll get goid money for the V8 Powerglide.
And Dave will be very helpful. He will probably have a V8 tailshaft for you too. If your diff centre is good and you want to keep it you can get a diff shop to change the yoke for you, but if it is a 3.55 i'd change the ratio. 3.36 you could live with.
You'll find a Trimatic pretty easily. You might even find a 253 and gearbox complete cheap as well. The absolute best box but almost impossible to find will be a 1982-4 WB Statesman column shift box as these will be RH shift, the only other 308 RH shift Trimatics of the later type are from HQ Statesman or LH-LX SLR5000. A good auto tranny shop can convert a Commodore LH shift box to RH shift but it isn't as simple as it looks.
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HTPremier01 Offline
#16 Posted : Wednesday, 16 March 2016 2:46:12 PM(UTC)
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Thank you gentlemen :)

When speaking to Dave, he mentioned that there may also be a difference between the gearing of a 308 and 253 powerglide. His experience is that if you put the wrong one behind the wrong engine you end up with a fuel guzzling slug.. Truth is, I don't know which one I've got. I'll have to chase up some serial numbers.

Everybody has been very helpful and I'm indebted to you.

Thanks and cheers,

Darren

HK1837 Offline
#17 Posted : Wednesday, 16 March 2016 3:57:03 PM(UTC)
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As far as I know 253, 308 are the same Powerglide as a 6cyl, same gearing.
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HTPremier01 Offline
#18 Posted : Wednesday, 16 March 2016 7:08:16 PM(UTC)
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You've been more than helpful HK1837, thanks.

I do have another question though. When you say RH shift, is that when you're looking at the front or the rear of the transmission?

Apologies for my great lack of knowledge :)

Thanks and cheers,

Darren
HK1837 Offline
#19 Posted : Wednesday, 16 March 2016 7:24:46 PM(UTC)
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RH side of the car. Same side as the steering column.
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HTPremier01 Offline
#20 Posted : Wednesday, 16 March 2016 7:36:10 PM(UTC)
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So not the left side, the other left side.. :) Thank you once again :)
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