Africa has always been a source of curiosity for me regarding Australian car exports.
Prior to 1960, there were many African nations that drove on the left side of the road, based predominantly on those nations being controlled by either the British or the Portuguese ... subsequently, as various nations achieved independence throughout the 1960s and into the 1970s, many of them changed over to driving on the right side of the road.
General Motors South Africa (GMSA) has been operating since 1913, with the exception of the period from 1987 to 2003 when the business operated independently as the Delta Motor Corporation. Located on the south-east coast of South Africa, GMSA has maintained an assembly plant at Port Elizabeth since 1926, producing RHD cars and trucks. GMSA has produced cars of many GM brands (or related brands, such as Isuzu and Suzuki) as well as producing South Africa's own GM brand, the Ranger, from 1968 through to 1973. Port Elizabeth is the only assembly plant to be operated by GM within continental Africa.
From what I've read in the past, GMH's first African exports took place in 1957, but they went north, not south ... to British East Africa (Kenya, Uganda, etc), Yemen, and the Sudan ... as such, these were fully built up exports from Australia. Then, in 1959, GMH carried out a large shipment of FC utilities to GMSA at Port Elizabeth ... these utes were exported from Australia as CKD (completely knocked down) kits.
Looking further ahead, GMH's 1966 Annual Report contains a reference to exports that year to GMSA consisting of 1,680 vehicles shipped in CKD form ... I assume these vehicles were all HR-series Holdens, and for certain I have seen 'official' images from 1966 showing South African build HR Special sedans and wagons, all sporting "186" badges at the rear. However, I am also aware that some HR Specials were built by GMSA featuring the 194ci Chevrolet six-cylinder engine ... perhaps these were built in 1967 or maybe even 1968 ? ... the Chevrolet six was indeed a tight fit in the HR Holden, necessitating the radiator to be shifted forward and a remote 'header tank' fitted for access to the cooling system.
Apart from the HR Special sedans and wagons, the only other "Holden" badged GMSA-built cars for which I've seen photographic proof are the HT-HG Monaro GTS coupes ... and there was perhaps an awkward overlap in 1971 when both the HG-styled Holden Monaro GTS coupe was available at the same time as the newly released HG-styled Chevrolet SS coupe, both offering the choice of either 5 litre (Holden 308ci) or 5.7 litre (Chevrolet 350ci) V8 engines.
Edited by user Thursday, 6 October 2016 11:50:52 PM(UTC)
| Reason: grammatical error