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Same part number across them, even in tha 1974 HQ parts catalogue as far as I can tell.
HT-HG 350 auto and HQ were all 2 bolt. Only HT-HG 350 manual were 4 bolt engines. We actually know the very first HT GTS 350 manual car had a 4 bolt engine, it was the car at Bathurst Holden that they cut a hole in the sump to show CAMS they were 4 bolt engines. The very first HT 1837M was probably a 2 bolt as it was a 327. |
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Thanks Byron. I re-agree with you regarding the HT-HG engine being an L48.
So, from what your guru is saying, the myth of the high power late HG350 manual is exactly that - a myth.
I always wondered my HT350 was quicker than the original road tests of the period, but just put it down to better tyres. (and probably deluded myself it was a better driver too...).
The HT350 manual also has a fairly tricky sump, with an anti oil surge baffle and trap door. I've never had the sump off an 81837 auto, but I wonder if this trap door is on that engine? One more piece of evidence for what the intended purpose (racing) really was.
For Castellan's comment above, regarding camshaft lift not being specified for the HQ, I think the manual will specify valve lift directly, which can be worked back to camshaft lift if you know the rocker ratio.
Thanks for the clarification.
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The McKinnon HG GTS350 was more powerful, but not by the margin it would appear as when it was tested when new they compared it to the original HT GTS350 tests of the hobbled cars. |
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quote: Originally posted by gm5735
Thanks Byron. I re-agree with you regarding the HT-HG engine being an L48.
So, from what your guru is saying, the myth of the high power late HG350 manual is exactly that - a myth.
I always wondered my HT350 was quicker than the original road tests of the period, but just put it down to better tyres. (and probably deluded myself it was a better driver too...).
The HT350 manual also has a fairly tricky sump, with an anti oil surge baffle and trap door. I've never had the sump off an 81837 auto, but I wonder if this trap door is on that engine? One more piece of evidence for what the intended purpose (racing) really was.
For Castellan's comment above, regarding camshaft lift not being specified for the HQ, I think the manual will specify valve lift directly, which can be worked back to camshaft lift if you know the rocker ratio.
Thanks for the clarification.
No it does not. But if it is a 962 cam it's a 0.450 intake valve lift and 0.460 exhaust.
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Standard spec for HT350 + HG350 is 0.410 exhaust and 0.390 inlet, and the angles mentioned above. The manuals and autos were the same.
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I have Intake 0.390 Exhaust 0.410 In Duration 195 @ 0.050 Ex Duration 202 On a 112 LCA That Being a 929 cam.
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But HK1837 you have in your post dated 12/8/14 In 28/72 Ex 78/30 And the 929 cam is In 49/81 Ex 98/42 this must be with ramps but with ramps the HQ book says with ramps In 38/92 Ex 88/52 so if this is true then we see HQ is advanced 10 degrees from the other. So all Holdens with chev engines be it 307, 327 350 have the same cam spec 929. and 350 HQ late 73-4 may have retard timing set up on the sprocket for ADR.
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I was just quoting GMH's material for the original post, and the cam in the link is the same part number as in the HK-HQ parts books. The original figures at the top say "without ramps" but I don't know what lift they start the timing at. 2 thou sticks in my head though.
HQ service manual says: Inlet: 38deg BTDC inc 10deg ramp 92deg ABDC inc 20deg ramp Exhaust: 88deg BBDC inc 10deg ramp 52deg ATDC in 22deg ramp
So removing ramps gives you 28/72, 78/30 which is the same as I quoted. Late HQ may well be retarded. Holden V8's were at stages too. |
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What about out 283 and 307 cams ? what were they.
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307 was the same part number, even in the HT release parts catalogue. Might explain why a 307 went so well when fitted with the 327's exhaust and inlet/carb. The cam would be significantly bigger to a 307 than it would to a 350. 283's would have used an earlier camshaft, i'd probably have one here somewhere out of an old 1960's GMH Chev or Pontaic as I have a few original engines in the shed. |
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Did the HK GTS 327 so called Bathurst get different heads like the option on the HT GTS 350.
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No, they are all the same. Well the 1968 cars are anyway. Later get the different engine. As far as I am aware the 186 heads weren't a "option" as such, they were offered to those that owned cars for a cost. Bit like the 15" alloys given the XY GT-HO owners in 1972. |
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Originally Posted by: Dr Terry Yes, the figures were quite 'rubbery' weren't they.
The same can be said for the HK/T 307, 200 bhp in the US & 210 bhp in Aust.
Dr Terry Terry, just been looking at this for another project. The HK-HT L30 307 uses the distributor off the 327 engine. The US L14 307 rated at 200hp has a slightly different distributor which could possibly be used to argue why the 10hp increase. |
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Originally Posted by: HK1837 Originally Posted by: Dr Terry Yes, the figures were quite 'rubbery' weren't they.
The same can be said for the HK/T 307, 200 bhp in the US & 210 bhp in Aust.
Dr Terry Terry, just been looking at this for another project. The HK-HT L30 307 uses the distributor off the 327 engine. The US L14 307 rated at 200hp has a slightly different distributor which could possibly be used to argue why the 10hp increase. I think it's that the Aussie one gets twin exhaust and the USA one is only a single. This is only worked out in SAE HP of the time. Edited by user Tuesday, 15 September 2015 10:26:46 AM(UTC)
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Originally Posted by: castellan Originally Posted by: HK1837 Originally Posted by: Dr Terry Yes, the figures were quite 'rubbery' weren't they.
The same can be said for the HK/T 307, 200 bhp in the US & 210 bhp in Aust.
Dr Terry Terry, just been looking at this for another project. The HK-HT L30 307 uses the distributor off the 327 engine. The US L14 307 rated at 200hp has a slightly different distributor which could possibly be used to argue why the 10hp increase. I think it's that the Aussie one gets twin exhaust and the USA one is only a single. This is only worked out in SAE HP of the time. The old 'Gross BHP' was calculated without exhaust or any engine ancillaries fitted. Also most (AFAIK all) Aussie 307s had no dual exhaust from the factory, but I think we've had that discussion before. Dr Terry |
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Originally Posted by: castellan Originally Posted by: HK1837 Originally Posted by: Dr Terry Yes, the figures were quite 'rubbery' weren't they.
The same can be said for the HK/T 307, 200 bhp in the US & 210 bhp in Aust.
Dr Terry Terry, just been looking at this for another project. The HK-HT L30 307 uses the distributor off the 327 engine. The US L14 307 rated at 200hp has a slightly different distributor which could possibly be used to argue why the 10hp increase. I think it's that the Aussie one gets twin exhaust and the USA one is only a single. This is only worked out in SAE HP of the time. As Dr Terry says exhaust doesn't come into it. Engines were rated on a dyno with no accessories. The 10hp is easily accounted for by GMH rating the engine on 97 fuel and with an extra 2 deg of advance and the advance curve starting a bit earlier. You could also option N10 dual exhaust on mot 307 powered Chevrolet and Camaro. N10 dual exhaust was priced as an option for HK 5litre ($60 retail inc tax on the HK Passenger options price list dated July 30 1968 ready for HK Monaro/Brougham release and $56.21 retail inc tax on the HK Commercials options price list), just not easy to option - from memory you had to use the special instruction section of the order form to do it, and probably had to have some clout with the zone office as well. It was simply the GTS327 exhaust on any non-Brougham 5litre HK. Afaik not as easy to do on HT as the 350's exhaust was different at the engine pipes. It will have been a very rarely exercised option as the Doc says. Bit like a Saginaw 4spd behind a 6cyl in HK passenger - I only know of one of those. Edited by user Tuesday, 15 September 2015 2:34:40 PM(UTC)
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Originally Posted by: Dr Terry Originally Posted by: castellan Originally Posted by: HK1837 Originally Posted by: Dr Terry Yes, the figures were quite 'rubbery' weren't they.
The same can be said for the HK/T 307, 200 bhp in the US & 210 bhp in Aust.
Dr Terry Terry, just been looking at this for another project. The HK-HT L30 307 uses the distributor off the 327 engine. The US L14 307 rated at 200hp has a slightly different distributor which could possibly be used to argue why the 10hp increase. I think it's that the Aussie one gets twin exhaust and the USA one is only a single. This is only worked out in SAE HP of the time. The old 'Gross BHP' was calculated without exhaust or any engine ancillaries fitted. Also most (AFAIK all) Aussie 307s had no dual exhaust from the factory, but I think we've had that discussion before. Dr Terry Yes we did on exhaust. But it was calculated HP that GM used in the day, not gross BHP. Like Ford could get away with a figure of 300 HP for the XY GT and come up with the same HP for the GT-HO using this calculated HP system. Not to mention Ford in USA with the 4V 351C clamed 300 HP with the 11.0:1 but 285 HP with the 4V dot that had a bit less compression around 10.8:1 and that is why they came up with a advertised 285HP because it works out with the calculated system, to more HP if you have more compression. Not to mention Australian 351C from XW to XB and XA to XB 302C HP advertised figures being all over the place as well as 351C advertised compressions that don't make sense. 2V 351C compression 9.7:1 in Australia ? nonsense it was a full import engine and the USA never made a 2V 351C with 9.7:1 but they did make a 9.5:1 How about Ford Australia clam for the XA-B 302C HP figures I could start with all that stuff one day, if you would like.
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GM used a dyno for the engines. I have dyno curves out of the Engineering Specifications for most of the 1967-1974 SB and BB Chevrolet engines and the peak gross hp and torque figures are spot on. It is proper gross SAE hp. They even used SAE net for trucks from before 1968 which includes El Camino which has the same engines as Chevrolet and Camaro, so I have also net figures for our HK GTS327 engines and most HT-HQ 350 engines as fitted to El Camino.
I have also found some interesting stuff about the HK GTS327 type 1 engine that explains why it went so well given the seemingly truck like specifications GM and GMH published for it. Will go into it in more detail later. |
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While it might be academically amusing to compare BHP figures from that period, they are about as believable as the picture on a seed packet.
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