Originally Posted by: castellan Originally Posted by: HK1837 Yes, UP to 260hp in theory, but that is 260HP gross as well, maybe 175hp DIN maximum depending upon the exhaust, air cleaner, air temperature, fule quality, fan belt tension etc etc - all the crappy variables that you don't know when using DIN figures. It is badly restricting the heads, and everyone knows that the stock 308 intake valves are a performance inhibitor themselves - a decent return can be had by putting in larger intakes (aka L34 and V5H engines). The stock HT-HQ 308 intake (all the same engine bar the sump and a bit of plumbing) could make UP to 313hp. That is a huge performance inhibitor from the ADR27A intake to lose a potential 53hp. In reality it removed 34hp peak - remember there is nothing in there to disguise itself in those figures, it is a proper GM20 test with lab fuel and controlled ambient air pressure and temperature using the dyno exhaust. I bet that intake probably did as much to strangle performance as putting on a HT-HG 2BBL intake and carb would. I'm not saying the HX engine wasn't tractable, at lower rpm it probably performed well as it would have had lower air flow, but when you start looking at peak figures (be it SAE gross, net or even DIN) it will suffocate the engine. At WOT that intake would be like restricting the Quadrajet's secondaries to only open to 70%.
I think it's Net figures in fact !
VB 5.0L dual exh is 169HP DIN
HQ 5.0L dual exh is 196HP NET.
Quadrajet do not open the secondarys all the way unless it's needed ? I think it's the air type of cleaner that affects perfomance of the Secondarys from not opperating as they should ? Nothing to do with what goes on under the carby regards intake manifold would tamper with the opening.
I think it was to do with the HK 327GTS or was it the HT 350GTS That got a better breathing air filter some time after they came out ?
I know some USA cars would not open the secondarys as it should because the air filter was to restricted. I can not remember which one, a Pontiac big block V8 i think and lost 40hp.
It's the stock intake valve that can be a bit to small on the 308 red.
The stage 3 and YT heads are just a cheap way to go about adding power to a 308.
I have seen even stock exhaust valve size red and a L34 intake make real good power figures but pro ported ! not stupid ported mined you !
Look at the Torana L31 and the L34 Power figures ?
Bigger valves and huge port job do not work well, I have seen that done, to much porting of the exhaust can kill perfomance as the red V8 has good ports ? a old 302 Windsor V8 ports are crap and so is the Cleveland V8 on the 302 they are to big a port ? The 351 Cleveland 2V head can be made to perform better than the old 4V heads. look at Bathurst and the figures XY GT-HO and then the XD makes more power and the XE even more at Bathurst with 2V heads !
Those figures don't add up. VB 5.0L with dual exhaust is quoted as 125kW@4200rpm DIN which is close enough to 169hp. HQ was never quoted in DIN or Net or with exhaust. It was
advertised as 240hp@4800rpm but the real SAE Gross is 226hp. You could sort of work out an estimate for HQ with dual exhaust as a DIN figure by using the earlier HZ (9.7:1) engine which was 216hp SAE Gross and subtracting the later HZ/VB 5.0L (9.4:1) 169hp DIN figure giving you a 50hp difference. Take that 50hp off the HQ's 227hp and you get 177hp DIN with dual exhaust. Not exact but in that range. It's also mean the HJ engine would be close to 200hp DIN with dual exhaust.
One thing of interest, in the original GMH dyno tests for the 308, they did do both SAE Gross (GM20) and SAE net (GM1):
HT 308:
226hp @4800rpm, 310lbft@3400rpm GM20.
160hp@3800rpm, 250lbft@2200rpm GM1.
Note that GM1 isn't just added stuff, it also runs different ambient temp. GM20 is 60F, GM1 is 100F.
HK-HT air cleaner were modded by dealers cutting holes or slots into them. In the day all it took to wake up any HK onwards with a Quadrajet (308, 327 or 350) was to dyno it, adjusting the Quadrajet so it opened the butterflies 100% - most didn't, set the timing correct and turn the air cleaner lid upside down or cut holes in it. Plus of course add dual exhaust if it wasn't there already. A HT-HG GTS350 picked up heaps just by doing that, turned it into a 14.8s quarter mile car.
L34 quoted power figures are a mixture of fact and purpose. GMH didn't build race cars. They didn't have to for GroupC, they just had to homologate the base vehicle (the LH SL/R 6cyl) with 500 units produced. The SLR5000 and the the SLR5000 were framed as variants on the original car and for any variant (or evolution of type) just produce 500 sets of parts (in some cases 250). They didn't need to build the cars, but the way to get rid of the parts was to build cars, and that is what they did with the L34. The car was not designed to be a fast road car,its parts were simply made to homologate enhanced bits that could not be changed/modified under GroupC rules. Which is why it had bigger brakes, flares, modified heads and intake, "roller" rockers, flat top Chevy style slipper pistons, stronger rods, larger fule line, better distributor setup, short tubular headers etc. It kept the stock exhaust, cam, carby and air cleaner, ran 6" rims and D70 tyres. It was never going to be a super powerful engine with that little cam, tiny dual exhaust etc. It didn't need to be. GMH simply claimed the stock power output. All you'd need to do with a stock L34 is fit a 2" twin exhaust, better cam and air cleaner and it'd pick up massive power. In March 1973 Redco ran the engines on their engine dyno. These are engines with alternator etc, and will be regular pump fuel and ambient air, not lab controlled hence why the stock engines shows 190hp and lower rpm than the GM20 test figures. These will be without an air cleaner I believe and open pipes out of the exhaust manifolds.
Stock HQ/LH 308 - 190hp @4100rpm.
Standard L34 5.0L - 260hp @ 4800rpm.
L34 engine with HP pack - 310hp @ 5500rpm. I believe this was the 780cfm vac sec Holley, Wade 140 Cam, solid lifters, roller rockers and better plugs - in terms of engine improvements.